銆€銆€锛圏/span>1987骞滁/span>9鏈圏/span>5鏃?/span>绗叚灞婂叏鍥戒汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氬父鍔″鍛樹細绗簩鍗佷簩娆′細璁€氳繃銆傛牴鎹?/span>1996骞滁/span>7鏈圏/span>5鏃?/span>绗叓灞婂叏鍥戒汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氬父鍔″鍛樹細绗簩鍗佹浼氳銆婂叧浜庝慨鏀广€堜腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗妗ｆ娉曘€夌殑鍐冲畾銆嬩慨姝ｏ級
銆€銆€鐩?/span>褰旤/span>
銆€銆€绗竴绔燑/span>鎬诲垯
銆€銆€绗簩绔燑/span>妗ｆ鏈烘瀯鍙婂叾鑱岃矗
銆€銆€绗笁绔燑/span>妗ｆ鐨勭鐞咟/span>
銆€銆€绗洓绔燑/span>妗ｆ鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ拰鍏竷
銆€銆€绗簲绔燑/span>娉曞緥璐ｄ换
銆€銆€绗叚绔燑/span>闄勫垯
銆€銆€绗竴绔燑/span>鎬狐/span>鍒橖/span>
銆€銆€绗竴鏉狘/span>涓轰簡鍔犲己瀵规。妗堢殑绠＄悊鍜屾敹闆嗐€佹暣鐞嗗伐浣滐紝鏈夋晥鍦颁繚鎶ゅ拰鍒╃敤妗ｆ锛屼负绀句細涓讳箟鐜颁唬鍖栧缓璁炬湇鍔★紝鍒跺畾鏈硶銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簩鏉狘/span>鏈硶鎵€绉扮殑妗ｆ锛屾槸鎸囪繃鍘诲拰鐜板湪鐨勫浗瀹舵満鏋勩€佺ぞ浼氱粍缁囦互鍙婁釜浜轰粠浜嬫斂娌汇€佸啗浜嬨€佺粡娴庛€佺瀛︽妧鏈€佹枃鍖栥€佸畻鏁欑瓑娲诲姩鐩存帴褰㈡垚鐨勫鍥藉鍜岀ぞ浼氭湁淇濆瓨浠峰€肩殑鍚勭鏂囧瓧銆佸浘琛ㄣ€佸０鍍忕瓑涓嶅悓褰㈠紡鐨勫巻鍙茶褰曘€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗笁鏉狘/span>涓€鍒囧浗瀹舵満鍏炽€佹瑁呭姏閲忋€佹斂鍏氥€佺ぞ浼氬洟浣撱€佷紒涓氫簨涓氬崟浣嶅拰鍏皯閮芥湁淇濇姢妗ｆ鐨勪箟鍔°€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗洓鏉狘/span>鍚勭骇浜烘皯鏀垮簻搴斿綋鍔犲己瀵规。妗堝伐浣滅殑棰嗗锛屾妸妗ｆ浜嬩笟鐨勫缓璁惧垪鍏ュ浗姘戠粡娴庡拰绀句細鍙戝睍璁″垝銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簲鏉狘/span>妗ｆ宸ヤ綔瀹炶缁熶竴棰嗗銆佸垎绾х鐞嗙殑鍘熷垯锛岀淮鎶ゆ。妗堝畬鏁翠笌瀹夊叏锛屼究浜庣ぞ浼氬悇鏂归潰鐨勫埄鐢ㄣ€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簩绔燑/span>妗ｆ鏈烘瀯鍙婂叾鑱岃矗
銆€銆€绗叚鏉狘/span>鍥藉妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬涓荤鍏ㄥ浗妗ｆ浜嬩笟锛屽鍏ㄥ浗鐨勬。妗堜簨涓氬疄琛岀粺绛硅鍒掞紝缁勭粐鍗忚皟锛岀粺涓€鍒跺害锛岀洃鐫ｅ拰鎸囧銆侟/span>
銆€銆€鍘跨骇浠ヤ笂鍦版柟鍚勭骇浜烘皯鏀垮簻鐨勬。妗堣鏀跨鐞嗛儴闂ㄤ富绠℃湰琛屾斂鍖哄煙鍐呯殑妗ｆ浜嬩笟锛屽苟瀵规湰琛屾斂鍖哄煙鍐呮満鍏炽€佸洟浣撱€佷紒涓氫簨涓氬崟浣嶅拰鍏朵粬缁勭粐鐨勬。妗堝伐浣滃疄琛岀洃鐫ｅ拰鎸囧銆侟/span>
銆€銆€涔°€佹皯鏃忎埂銆侀晣浜烘皯鏀垮簻搴斿綋鎸囧畾浜哄憳璐熻矗淇濈鏈満鍏崇殑妗ｆ锛屽苟瀵规墍灞炲崟浣嶇殑妗ｆ宸ヤ綔瀹炶鐩戠潱鍜屾寚瀵笺€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗竷鏉狘/span>鏈哄叧銆佸洟浣撱€佷紒涓氫簨涓氬崟浣嶅拰鍏朵粬缁勭粐鐨勬。妗堟満鏋勬垨鑰呮。妗堝伐浣滀汉鍛橈紝璐熻矗淇濈鏈崟浣嶇殑妗ｆ锛屽苟瀵规墍灞炴満鏋勭殑妗ｆ宸ヤ綔瀹炶鐩戠潱鍜屾寚瀵笺€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗叓鏉狘/span>涓ぎ鍜屽幙绾т互涓婂湴鏂瑰悇绾у悇绫绘。妗堥锛屾槸闆嗕腑绠＄悊妗ｆ鐨勬枃鍖栦簨涓氭満鏋勶紝璐熻矗鎺ユ敹銆佹敹闆嗐€佹暣鐞嗕繚绠″拰鎻愪緵鍒╃敤鍚勫垎绠¤寖鍥村唴鐨勬。妗堛€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗節鏉狘/span>妗ｆ宸ヤ綔浜哄憳搴斿綋蹇犱簬鑱屽畧锛岄伒瀹堢邯寰嬶紝鍏峰涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑銆侟/span>
銆€銆€鍦ㄦ。妗堢殑鏀堕泦銆佹暣鐞嗐€佷繚鎶ゅ拰鎻愪緵鍒╃敤绛夋柟闈㈡垚缁╂樉钁楃殑鍗曚綅鎴栬€呬釜浜猴紝鐢卞悇绾т汉姘戞斂搴滅粰浜堝鍔便€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗笁绔燑/span>妗ｆ鐨勭鐞咟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄鏉狘/span>瀵瑰浗瀹惰瀹氱殑搴斿綋绔嬪嵎褰掓。鐨勬潗鏂欙紝蹇呴』鎸夌収瑙勫畾锛屽畾鏈熷悜鏈崟浣嶆。妗堟満鏋勬垨鑰呮。妗堝伐浣滀汉鍛樼Щ浜わ紝闆嗕腑绠＄悊锛屼换浣曚釜浜轰笉寰楁嵁涓哄繁鏈夈€侟/span>
銆€銆€鍥藉瑙勫畾涓嶅緱褰掓。鐨勬潗鏂欙紝绂佹鎿呰嚜褰掓。銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄涓€鏉狘/span>鏈哄叧銆佸洟浣撱€佷紒涓氫簨涓氬崟浣嶅拰鍏朵粬缁勭粐蹇呴』鎸夌収鍥藉瑙勫畾锛屽畾鏈熷悜妗ｆ棣嗙Щ浜ゆ。妗堛€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄浜屾潯鍗氱墿棣嗐€佸浘涔﹂銆佺邯蹇甸绛夊崟浣嶄繚瀛樼殑鏂囩墿銆佸浘涔﹁祫鏂欏悓鏃舵槸妗ｆ鐨勶紝鍙互鎸夌収娉曞緥鍜岃鏀挎硶瑙勭殑瑙勫畾锛岀敱涓婅堪鍗曚綅鑷绠＄悊銆侟/span>
銆€銆€妗ｆ棣嗕笌涓婅堪鍗曚綅搴斿綋鍦ㄦ。妗堢殑鍒╃敤鏂归潰浜掔浉鍗忎綔銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄涓夋潯鍚勭骇鍚勭被妗ｆ棣嗭紝鏈哄叧銆佸洟浣撱€佷紒涓氫簨涓氬崟浣嶅拰鍏朵粬缁勭粐鐨勬。妗堟満鏋勶紝搴斿綋寤虹珛绉戝鐨勭鐞嗗埗搴︼紝渚夸簬瀵规。妗堢殑鍒╃敤锛涢厤缃繀瑕佺殑璁炬柦锛岀‘淇濇。妗堢殑瀹夊叏锛涢噰鐢ㄥ厛杩涙妧鏈紝瀹炵幇妗ｆ绠＄悊鐨勭幇浠ｅ寲銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄鍥涙潯淇濆瘑妗ｆ鐨勭鐞嗗拰鍒╃敤锛屽瘑绾х殑鍙樻洿鍜岃В瀵嗭紝蹇呴』鎸夌収鍥藉鏈夊叧淇濆瘑鐨勬硶寰嬪拰琛屾斂娉曡鐨勮瀹氬姙鐞嗐€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄浜旀潯閴村畾妗ｆ淇濆瓨浠峰€肩殑鍘熷垯銆佷繚绠℃湡闄愮殑鏍囧噯浠ュ強閿€姣佹。妗堢殑绋嬪簭鍜屽姙娉旤/span>锛岀敱鍥藉妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鍒跺畾锛岀姝㈡搮鑷攢姣佹。妗堛€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄鍏潯闆嗕綋鎵€鏈夌殑鍜屼釜浜烘墍鏈夌殑瀵瑰浗瀹跺拰绀句細鍏锋湁淇濆瓨浠峰€肩殑鎴栬€呭簲褰撲繚瀵嗙殑妗ｆ锛屾。妗堟墍鏈夎€呭簲褰撳Ε鍠勪繚绠°€傚浜庝繚绠℃潯浠舵伓鍔ｆ垨鑰呭叾浠栧師鍥犺璁や负鍙兘瀵艰嚧妗ｆ涓ラ噸鎹熸瘉鍜屼笉瀹夊叏鐨勶紝鍥藉妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鏈夋潈閲囧彇浠ｄ负淇濈绛夌‘淇濇。妗堝畬鏁村拰瀹夊叏鐨勬帾鏂斤紱蹇呰鏃讹紝鍙互鏀惰喘鎴栬€呭緛璐€侟/span>
銆€銆€鍓嶆鎵€鍒楁。妗堬紝妗ｆ鎵€鏈夎€呭彲浠ュ悜鍥藉妗ｆ棣嗗瘎瀛樻垨鑰呭嚭鍗栵紱鍚戝浗瀹舵。棣嗕互澶栫殑浠讳綍鍗曚綅鎴栬€呬釜浠庡嚭鍗栫殑锛屽簲褰撴寜鐓ф湁鍏宠瀹氱敱鍘跨骇浠ヤ笂浜烘皯鏀垮簻妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鎵瑰噯銆備弗绂佸€掑崠鐗熷埄锛屼弗绂佸崠缁欐垨鑰呰禒閫佺粰澶栧浗浜恒€侟/span>
銆€銆€鍚戝浗瀹舵崘璧犳。妗堢殑锛屾。妗堥搴斿綋浜堜互濂栧姳銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄涓冩潯绂佹鍑哄崠灞炰簬鍥藉鎵€鏈夌殑妗ｆ銆侟/span>
銆€銆€鍥芥湁浼佷笟浜嬩笟鍗曚綅璧勪骇杞鏃讹紝杞鏈夊叧妗ｆ鐨勫叿浣撳姙娉曠敱鍥藉妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鍒跺畾銆侟/span>
銆€銆€妗ｆ澶嶅埗浠剁殑浜ゆ崲銆佽浆璁╁拰鍑哄崠锛屾寜鐓у浗瀹惰瀹氬姙鐞嗐€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗崄鍏潯灞炰簬鍥藉鎵€鏈夌殑妗ｆ鍜屾湰娉曠鍗佸叚鏉¤瀹氱殑妗ｆ浠ュ強杩欎簺妗ｆ鐨勫鍒朵欢锛岀姝㈢鑷惡杩愬嚭澧冦€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗洓绔燑/span>妗ｆ鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ拰鍏竷
銆€銆€绗崄涔濇潯鍥藉妗ｆ棣嗕繚绠＄殑妗ｆ涓€鑸簲褰撹嚜褰㈡垚涔嬫棩璧锋弧涓夊崄骞村悜绀句細寮€鏀俱€傜粡娴庛€佺瀛︺€佹妧鏈€佹枃鍖栫瓑绫绘。妗堝悜绀句細寮€鏀剧殑鏈熼檺锛屽彲浠ュ皯浜庝笁鍗佸勾锛屾秹鍙婂浗瀹跺畨鍏ㄦ垨鑰呴噸澶у埄鐩婁互鍙婂叾浠栧埌鏈熶笉瀹滃紑鏀剧殑妗ｆ鍚戠ぞ浼氬紑鏀剧殑鏈熼檺锛屽彲浠ュ浜庝笁鍗佸勾锛屽叿浣撴湡闄愮敱鍥藉妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鍒惰锛屾姤鍥藉姟闄㈡壒鍑嗘柦琛屻€侟/span>
銆€銆€妗ｆ棣嗗簲褰撳畾鏈熷叕甯冨紑鏀炬。妗堢殑鐩綍锛屽苟涓烘。妗堢殑鍒╃敤鍒涢€犳潯浠讹紝绠€鍖栨墜缁紝鎻愪緵鏂逛究銆侟/span>
銆€銆€涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥藉叕姘戝拰缁勭粐鎸佹湁鍚堟硶璇佹槑锛屽彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ凡缁忓紑鏀剧殑妗ｆ銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簩鍗佹潯鏈哄叧銆佸洟浣撱€佷紒涓氫簨涓氬崟浣嶅拰鍏朵粬缁勭粐浠ュ強鍏皯鏍规嵁缁忔祹寤鸿銆佸浗闃插缓璁俱€佹暀瀛︾鐮斿拰鍏朵粬鍚勯」宸ヤ綔鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍙互鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛屽埄鐢ㄦ。妗堥鏈紑鏀炬。妗堜互鍙婃湁鍏虫満鍏炽€佸洟浣撱€佷紒涓氫簨涓氬崟浣嶅拰鍏朵粬缁勭粐淇濆瓨鐨勬。妗堛€侟/span>
銆€銆€鍒╃敤鏈紑鏀炬。妗堢殑鍔炴硶锛岀敱鍥藉妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鍜屾湁鍏充富绠￠儴闂ㄨ瀹氥€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簩鍗佷竴鏉狘/span>鍚戞。妗堥绉讳氦銆佹崘璧犮€佸瘎瀛樻。妗堢殑鍗曚綅鍜屼釜浜猴紝瀵瑰叾妗ｆ浜湁浼樺厛鍒╃敤鏉冿紝骞跺彲瀵瑰叾妗ｆ涓笉瀹滃悜绀句細寮€鏀剧殑閮ㄥ垎鎻愬嚭闄愬埗鍒╃敤鐨勬剰瑙侊紝妗ｆ棣嗗簲褰撶淮鎶や粬浠殑鍚堟硶鏉冪泭銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簩鍗佷簩鏉狘/span>灞炰簬鍥藉鎵€鏈夌殑妗ｆ锛岀敱鍥藉鎺堟潈鐨勬。妗堥鎴栬€呮湁鍏虫満鍏冲叕甯冿紱鏈粡妗ｆ棣嗘垨鑰呮湁鍏虫満鍏冲悓鎰忥紝浠讳綍缁勭粐鍜屼釜浜烘棤鏉冨叕甯冦€侟/span>
銆€銆€闆嗕綋鎵€鏈夌殑鍜屼釜浜烘墍鏈夌殑妗ｆ锛屾。妗堢殑鎵€鏈夎€呮湁鏉冨叕甯冿紝浣嗗繀椤婚伒瀹堝浗瀹舵湁鍏宠瀹氾紝涓嶅緱鎹熷鍥藉瀹夊叏鍜屽埄鐩婏紝涓嶅緱渚电姱浠栦汉鐨勫悎娉曟潈鐩娿€侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簩鍗佷笁鏉狘/span>鍚勭骇鍚勭被妗ｆ棣嗗簲褰撻厤澶囩爺绌朵汉鍛橈紝鍔犲己瀵规。妗堢殑鐮旂┒鏁寸悊锛屾湁璁″垝鍦扮粍缁囩紪杈戝嚭鐗堟。妗堟潗鏂欙紝鍦ㄤ笉鍚岃寖鍥村唴鍙戣銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簲绔燑/span>娉曞緥璐ｄ换
銆€銆€绗簩鍗佸洓鏉狘/span>鏈変笅鍒楄涓轰箣涓€鐨勶紝鐢卞幙绾т互涓婁汉姘戞斂搴滄。妗堢鐞嗛儴闂ㄣ€佹湁鍏充富绠￠儴闂ㄥ鐩存帴璐熻矗鐨勪富绠′汉鍛樻垨鑰呭叾浠栫洿鎺ヨ矗浠讳汉鍛樹緷娉曠粰浜堣鏀垮鍒嗭紱鏋勬垚鐘姜鐨勶紝渚濇硶杩界┒鍒戜簨璐ｄ换锛欬/span>
銆€銆€锛堜竴锛夋崯姣併€佷涪澶卞睘浜庡浗瀹舵墍鏈夌殑妗ｆ鐨勶紱
銆€銆€锛堜簩锛夋搮鑷彁渚涖€佹妱褰曘€佸叕甯冦€侀攢姣佸睘浜庡浗瀹舵墍鏈夌殑妗ｆ鐨勶紱
銆€銆€锛堜笁锛夋秱鏀广€佷吉閫犳。妗堢殑锛汓/span>
銆€銆€锛堝洓锛夎繚鍙嶆湰娉曠鍗佸叚鏉°€佺鍗佷竷鏉¤瀹氾紝鎿呰嚜鍑哄崠鎴栬€呰浆璁╂。妗堢殑锛汓/span>
銆€銆€锛堜簲锛夊€掑崠妗ｆ鐗熷埄鎴栬€呭皢妗ｆ鍗栫粰銆佽禒閫佺粰澶栧浗浜猴紱
銆€銆€锛堝叚锛夎繚鍙嶆湰娉曠鍗佹潯銆佺鍗佷竴鏉¤瀹氾紝涓嶆寜瑙勫畾褰掓。鎴栬€呬笉鎸夋湡绉讳氦妗ｆ鐨勶紱
銆€銆€锛堜竷锛夋槑鐭ユ墍淇濆瓨鐨勬。妗堥潰涓村嵄闄╄€屼笉閲囧彇鎺柦锛岄€犳垚妗ｆ鎹熷け鐨勶紱
銆€銆€锛堝叓锛夋。妗堝伐浣滀汉鍛樼帺蹇借亴瀹堬紝閫犳垚妗ｆ鎹熷け鐨勩€侟/span>
銆€銆€鍦ㄥ埄鐢ㄦ。妗堥鐨勬。妗堜腑锛屾湁鍓嶆绗竴椤广€佺浜岄」銆佺涓夐」杩濇硶琛屼负鐨勶紝鐢卞幙绾т互涓婁汉姘戞斂搴滄。妗圏/span>琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬缁欎簣璀﹀憡锛屽彲浠ュ苟澶勭綒娆撅紱閫犳垚鎹熷け鐨勶紝璐ｄ护璧斿伩鎹熷け銆侟/span>
銆€銆€浼佷笟浜嬩笟缁勭粐鎴栬€呬釜浜烘湁绗竴娆剧鍥涢」銆佺浜旈」杩濇硶琛屼负鐨勶紝鐢卞幙绾т互涓婁汉姘戞斂搴滄。妗堣鏀跨鐞嗛儴闂ㄧ粰浜堣鍛婏紝鍙互骞跺缃氭锛涙湁杩濇硶鎵€寰楃殑锛屾病鏀惰繚娉曟墍寰楋紱骞跺彲浠ヤ緷鐓ф湰娉曠鍗佸叚鏉＄殑瑙勫畾寰佽喘鎵€鍑哄崠鎴栬€呰禒閫佺殑妗ｆ銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簩鍗佷簲鏉狘/span>鎼鸿繍绂佹鍑哄鐨勬。妗堟垨鑰呭叾澶嶅埗浠跺嚭澧冪殑锛岀敱娴峰叧浜堜互娌℃敹锛屽彲浠ュ苟澶勭綒娆撅紱骞跺皢娌℃敹鐨勬。妗堟垨鑰呭叾澶嶅埗浠剁Щ浜ゆ。妗堣鏀跨鐞嗛儴闂紱鏋勬垚鐘姜鐨勶紝渚濇硶杩界┒鍒戜簨璐ｄ换銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗叚绔燑/span>闄凕/span>鍒橖/span>
銆€銆€绗簩鍗佸叚鏉狘/span>鏈硶瀹炴柦鍔炴硶锛岀敱鍥藉妗ｆ琛屾斂绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鍒跺畾锛屾姤鍥藉姟闄㈡壒鍑嗗悗鏂借銆侟/span>
銆€銆€绗簩鍗佷竷鏉狘/span>鏈硶鑷?/span>1988骞滁/span>1鏈圏/span>1鏃ヨ捣鏂借銆侟/span> |
