涓冧竴鍓嶅锛屾皯杩涗細鍛樸€佸父宸炲競钁ｄ害婀樼爺绌跺鍛樹細鑲栭绛変竴琛屼笁浜轰笓绋嬭刀璧村畨寰借姕婀栵紝瀵昏钁ｄ害婀樺綋骞翠粠浜嬮潻鍛藉伐浣滅殑韪抗銆侟/span>

甯稿窞钁ｇ爺浼氬湪杩戝勾鎸栨帢钁ｄ害婀樺浗鍐呴潻鍛藉彶鏂欎腑锛屽彂鐜板叾鏇惧簲鑱樿姕婀栨煇涓浠稽/span>鏁欑殑绾跨储銆傚湪杩戞湡鑾峰緱鐨勪縿缃楁柉瑙ｅ瘑妗ｆ涓紝鍙堟槑纭杞斤紝钁ｄ害婀樹簬1921骞磋嚦1923骞撮棿锛屽湪瀹夊窘鐪佺珛浜斾腑鎷呬换璇枃鏁欏笀锛屽苟鍙楀厷缁勭粐濮旀淳鍒板畨寰界渷寤虹珛鍦版柟鍏遍潚鍥㈢粍缁囷紝鎷呬换鑺滄箹甯傚厷濮斿叡浜т富涔夐潚骞村洟涔﹁銆備负閲囬泦鏇村鍙叉枡锛岃懀鐮斾細鍐冲畾娲句汉璧惰荡鑺滄箹瀵昏銆侟/span>

涓叡姝﹁繘鍖哄鍏氬彶宸ュ涓讳换闄堝垰鍚埌杩欎竴璁″垝姹囨姤鍚庯紝鍗佸垎閲嶈鍜屾敮鎸侊紝褰撳嵆涓庤姕婀栧厷鍙茬爺绌堕儴闂ㄨ仈绯伙紝骞剁簿蹇冧綔浜嗚绋嬪拰瀵昏浜嬪疁瀹夋帓銆侟/span>

6鏈圏/span>30鏃ワ紝鏈細浼氬憳銆佸父宸炲競鍚嶄汉鐮旂┒浼氬壇涓诲腑銆?/span>鑿爺浼氫細闀胯倴椋炲強鍓細闀夸竵鏃櫞銆佸父鍔＄悊浜嬩竵鏃潚鑷┚璧跺線鑺滄箹锛屽彈鍒颁簡鑺滄箹甯傜浉鍏抽儴闂ㄧ殑鐑儏鎺ュ緟銆侟/span>

褰撳ぉ涓婂崍10鐐癸紝鑺滄箹甯傚鍏氬彶鍜屽湴鏂瑰織鐮旂┒瀹ゅ壇涓讳换璋㈣繋鏄ャ€佺闀胯档娼钩銆佸懆鑺炽€佽档鍑笌鑲栭涓€琛岃繘琛屼簡浜ゆ祦搴ц皥銆傝倴椋炲悜璋㈣繋鏄ュ壇涓讳换绛変汉浠嬬粛浜嗚懀浜︽箻鐑堝＋鐨勭敓骞充簨杩瑰強钁ｇ爺浼氱殑宸ヤ綔鎯呭喌锛屽挨鍏舵彁鍒颁簡钁ｄ害婀樺湪鑺滄箹鐨勯潻鍛藉巻绋嬶紝甯屾湜鑳藉湪鑺滄箹鏀堕泦鏇村鐨勫彶鏂欙紝浠ヤ績杩涜懀鐮斾細鐨勭爺绌跺伐浣溿€傝倴椋炶繕鍚戝鏂硅禒閫佷簡鑷繁鐨勪笓钁椼€侟/span>

鑺滄箹甯傚鍏氬彶鐮旂┒瀹ょ闀胯档娼钩銆佸懆鑺冲垎鍒氨钁ｄ害婀樺綋骞村湪鑺滄箹鐨勯潻鍛界粡鍘嗕綔浜嗕粙缁嶏紝鎻愪緵浜嗛儴鍒嗗彶鏂欒杞斤紝骞跺悜钁ｇ爺浼氳禒閫佷簡銆婅姕婀栧厷鍙层€嬨€傝阿杩庢槬鍓富浠诲钁ｇ爺浼氭潵璁胯〃绀烘杩庯紝瀵硅懀鐮斾細鐨勫伐浣滀簣浠ヨ禐璧忥紝浠栬涓鸿懀浜︽箻浣滀负涓叡鏃╂湡鍒涘缓浜虹墿鐨勫巻鍙插湴浣嶅拰闈╁懡璐＄尞锛屾槸涓嶅彲鍚﹀畾鐨勶紝钁ｄ害婀樺湪鑺滄箹鐨勯潻鍛藉伐浣滃皢姘歌繙閾鍦ㄨ姕婀栦汉姘戝績涓€備粬璇达紝杩欐浜ゆ祦鏄弻鏂瑰悎浣滅爺绌剁殑鑹ソ寮€绔紝瀵硅姕婀栧厷鍙茬爺绌朵篃鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鎺ㄥ姩浣滅敤锛屽笇鏈涢€氳繃鏇村鐨勪簰璁夸簰瀛︽椿鍔紝鍙栧緱鏇村ぇ鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋滐紝骞惰〃杈句簡涓撶▼鍒拌懀浜︽箻瀹朵埂璁块棶鐨勬剰鍚戙€侟/span>

涓嬪崍锛岃倴椋炰竴琛屽張鍦ㄨ档娼钩銆佽档鍑殑闄悓涓嬶紝鍙傝浜嗚姕婀栧競绗竴涓鐨勬牎鍙插睍瑙堥鍜屽畨寰界渷绔嬩簲涓棫鍧€銆傝姕婀栧競涓€涓槸瀹夊窘鐪侀鎵圭ず鑼冮珮涓紝鍦板鍗楁箹鏂囨暀鍥尯銆傚鏍″墠韬郴鍒涘缓浜庢竻涔近/span>闅咟/span>涓夊崄骞滁/span>(1765骞滁/span>)鐨凕/span>涓睙涔﹂櫌锛屾竻鍚屾不浜屽勾(1863骞滁/span>)鏇村悕涓裹/span>楦犳睙涔?/span>闄↑/span>锛屾竻鍏堻/span>缁?/span>浜屽崄涔濆勾(1903骞滁/span>)鏇村悕涓裹/span>鐨栨睙涓?/span>瀛﹀爞锛孅/span>1912骞存洿鍚嶄负鐪佺珛绗簩甯堣寖瀛︽牎锛屽悗缁忓巻鐪佺珛浜斾腑銆佺渷绔嬩竷涓€佺渷绔嬭姕婀栦腑瀛︺€佺渷绔嬭姕婀栭珮绾т腑瀛︺€佽姕婀栧競绔嬩腑瀛︺€佺殩鍗楀尯鑺滄箹甯傜涓€涓銆佸畨寰界渷鑺滄箹甯傜涓€涓銆佽姕婀栧競涓滄柟绾腑瀛︾瓑闃舵锛孅/span>1972骞村畾鍚嶄负鑺滄箹甯傜涓€涓銆備竴鐧惧勾鏉ワ紝瀛︽牎涓哄浗瀹跺煿鍏讳簡鏁颁互涓囪鐨勪汉鎵嶏紝鐜版湁鍦ㄦ牎瀛︾敓6000浣欎汉銆傛嵁鍙茶浇锛孅/span>1921骞磋捣锛岀粡涓叡鏃╂湡鍏氬憳楂樿缃曚粙缁嶏紝鎭键/span>浠ｈ嫳銆佹矆娉芥皯銆?/span>钁ｄ害婀樸€侀儜澶湸銆佹鍙潈绛夎繘姝ヤ汉澹埌鑺滄箹鐪佺珛浜斾腑浠绘暀锛屼娇浜斾腑鎴愪负浜斿洓鏃舵湡瀹ｄ紶椹厠鎬濅富涔夛紝鍩瑰吇闈╁懡闈掑勾鐨勯噸瑕侀樀鍦般€侟/span>

鐨栨睙涓鍫傛毃鐪佺珛浜斾腑鏃у潃浣嶄簬涓北鍖楄矾49鍙风殑瀹夊窘甯堣寖澶у璧北鏍″尯鍚庡北鑵帮紝璇ュ缓绛戜緷灞辫€屽缓锛屾皵鍔夸笉鍑°€傝繖閲屾浘缁忚瑾変负鈥滃畨寰界殑鍖楀ぇ鈥濄€傛偁鎮犵櫨骞达紝宸插皢杩欏骇鏍¤垗娑堢（寰楁枒椹抽檰绂汇€侟/span>2005骞滁/span>12鏈堬紝鏃у潃琚姕婀栧競浜烘皯鏀垮簻鍏竷涓哄叏甯傞噸鐐规枃鐗╀繚鎶ゅ崟浣嶃€侟/span>2019骞滁/span>3鏈堬紝琚畨寰界渷浜烘皯鏀垮簻鍏竷涓虹鍏壒鐪佺骇鏂囩墿淇濇姢鍗曚綅銆傜幇宸蹭綔涓哄嵄鎴匡紝涓嶈兘杩涘叆鑸嶅唴銆侟/span>

澶у鍦ㄦ棫鍧€鍓嶉€楃暀鑹箙锛屾姎鎽哥潃鏂戦┏鐨勫浣擄紝琛岃蛋鍦ㄧ煶闃跺皬寰勶紝鑱旀兂璧峰綋骞磋懀浜︽箻涓洪潻鍛藉娉㈢殑宀佹湀锛屼笉绂佹劅姒備竾鍗傸/span>鈥︹€?/span>

鍌嶆櫄6鐐癸紝鑲栭涓€琛岄『鍒╄繑鍥炲父宸炪€侟/span>

锛堟皯杩涙杩涘熀鍙戦€€浼戞敮閮級